Kept from the wasteland mud, hence filled the area after the pagan cult try blocked, the newest temple was serious about Horus, the avenging man out-of Isis and you will Osiris. Using its roof intact, it’s very probably one of the most atmospheric off old houses. Edfu is actually money and you will cemetery webpages from around 3000 BC forth. It absolutely was the brand new ‘home’ and cult heart of the falcon jesus Horus from Behdet (the new old identity for Edfu), even though the kinkyads kodu nedir Temple from Horus as it can be acquired now try Ptolemaic. Been of the Ptolemy III (246–221 BC) for the 23 August 237 BC, on the internet site of a young and you will faster The new Kingdom framework, the latest sandstone forehead are accomplished specific 180 many years afterwards because of the Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, Cleopatra VII’s dad.
Into the conception and you can construction it observe the entire plan, size, ornamentation and you may way of living of Pharaonic architecture, as a result of the Egyptian clothing donned by Greek pharaohs represented throughout the temple’s reliefs. Although it is much brand-new than cult temples on Luxor otherwise Abydos, their higher level condition of preservation helps you to fill out of several historical gaps; it is, in place, a beneficial 2000-year-old exemplory instance of an architectural concept that has been currently archaic during Ptolemaic moments. 2 hundred in years past new forehead was buried by the sand, rubble and a portion of the community out-of Edfu, which had spread over new rooftop. Excavation was began from the Auguste Mariette regarding the middle-nineteenth millennium.
Today the new temple was inserted via a lengthy line off sites offering site visitors tat, and you can an alternative anyone centre you to definitely property this new admission workplace, clean commodes, an excellent cafeteria and you can an area to have appearing an excellent fifteen-second flick to your reputation of the newest temple within the English
Travel the brand new Forehead Outside the Roman mammisi (birth household), with colorful carvings, the huge 36m-high pylon (gateway) try safeguarded because of the two grand however, splendid stone sculptures from Horus because good falcon. The wall space try adorned that have colossal reliefs away from Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, who’s carrying his opponents of the hair just before Horus and you may is about to break the skulls; this is the vintage propaganda angle of one’s almighty pharaoh. Beyond so it pylon, the new courtroom of products is actually surrounded to the around three sides by 32 columns, for every single with different flowery capitals. This new wall space are decorated with reliefs, for instance the ‘Feast of one’s Gorgeous Meeting’ simply from inside the entrances, the fresh conference being that Horus of Edfu and you will Hathor out-of Dendara, whom decided to go to per other’s temples every year and, after 2 weeks of great fertility festivals, were magically joined.
One minute number of Horus falcon statues inside black stone once flanked new entrance on temple’s first otherwise external hypostyle hall, however, today only one remains. In the entrances of the outer hypostyle hallway, to the left and you may best, are a couple of quick compartments: the only off to the right try the latest temple library where in fact the routine texts had been stored; the fresh chamber towards kept are the latest hall off consecrations, an excellent vestry in which recently laundered robes and you can ritual vases had been leftover. The fresh new hall in itself features several articles, and wall space are decorated which have reliefs of the temple’s beginning. The interior hypostyle hallway has a dozen articles, plus in the major leftover part of the hallway is probably so it temple’s most interesting area: the newest temple laboratory. Here, all of the expected perfumes and you may incense treatments was basically very carefully brewed and you will held, their edibles on the structure.
Written for the reign out of Nectanebo II (360–343 BC), it shrine, otherwise family of one’s goodness, was reused from the Ptolemies within their newer temple
Exit the internal hypostyle hall through the large central door so you’re able to go into the offering chamber, otherwise basic antechamber, that has an enthusiastic altar in which each and every day offerings away from fruit, plant life, drink, milk or other ingredients was in fact kept. On west front, 242 actions lead-up towards the rooftop and its great examine of your own Nile and nearby sphere. Facing they stands a reproduction of the solid wood barque (boat) where Horus’ sculpture is taken out of the brand new forehead in parade throughout the festive times: the original is actually regarding Louvre, Paris. For the east housing wall structure, get a hold of the stays of the Nilometer, which counted the amount of new lake and aided assume the latest coming gather.